2012年7月5日星期四

Female Incontinence

Female Incontinence
Stress incontinence is by far the most prevalent form of Urinary Incontinence, especially among women. It occurs when the pressure inside the bladder exceeds the resistance produced by the external bladder sphincter muscle. Urine loss of this nature commonly arises when there is a sudden increase in bladder pressure, or stress, during coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical activity. The problem is exacerbated in women by the pelvic muscle strain experienced during childbirth as well as from the estogen loss that accompanies menopause.
In women, the levator muscles or their supplying nerves can be damaged in pregnancy or childbirth. This occurs more commonly after a normal vaginal delivery, but can also occur following a c-section. There is some evidence that these muscles may also be damaged during a hysterectomy. Pelvic surgery using the "perineal approach" (between the anus and coccyx) is an established cause of damage to the pelvic floor. This surgery includes coccygectomy.
In female high-level athletes, perineal trauma is rare and is associated with certain sports (each with a distinct type of trauma): water-skiing, bicycle racing, and equestrian sports.
Damage to the pelvic floor not only contributes to urinary incontinence but can lead to pelvic organ prolapse. Pelvic organ prolapse occurs in women when pelvic organs (e.g. the vagina, bladder, rectum, or uterus) protrude into or outside of the vagina. The causes of pelvic organ prolapse are not unlike those that also contribute to urinary incontinence. These include inappropriate (asymmetrical, excessive, insufficient) muscle tone and asymmetries caused by trauma to the pelvis. Age, childbirth, family history, and hormonal status all contribute to the development of pelvic organ prolapse. The vagina is suspended by attachments to the perineum, pelvic side wall and sacrum via attachments that include collagen, elastin, and smooth muscle. Repair of lost vaginal support may involve surgery.
When the bladder and urethra are in their proper anatomical place, any pressure increases in the abdominal cavity, from strain or any other cause, will also affect the urethra, preventing leakage.
XFT-0010 Pneumatic Pelvic Muscle Trainer is XFT company’s new innovation product. This device adopts pneumatic principle and biofeedback technology. It can guide and help females to do pelvic muscle exercise/Kegel exercise more safely and effectively. Strengthen pelvic floor muscles; Improve the quality of sexual life. It helps people to avoid bladder leaks,incontinent. It makes the local blood vessels expand, blood flow to accelerate, improve microcirculation and nutritional status of local organizations. It also improves the body's immune function.

Foot Drop Treatment XFT-2001

1. Functional Electrical Stimulation FES
FES is a technique used to produce contractions in paralysed muscles by the application of small pulses of electrical stimulation to nerves that supply the paralysed muscle. The stimulation is controlled in such a way that the movement produced provides useful function. FES is used as an aid to assist walking and also as a means of practicing functional movements for therapeutic benefit.
XFT-2001 Foot Drop System provides a range of neuromuscular stimulators designed to improve the functional ability of people with a neurological condition.


2. What is Dropped Foot?
Dropped foot is the inability to lift the foot while walking. It can occur due to weakness or paralysis of the muscles involved in lifting the foot or over activity (spasticity) of the muscles that push the foot down. As a result, the toes may catch the ground as the foot is swinging forward and there is an increased risk of going over on the ankle when the foot is put back on the ground.  As a result, walking is made:
l  Less safe because of increased risk of falls
l  Less efficient requiring greater energy to get anywhere
l  Slower and only short distances may be possible
l  Dropped foot can reduce both independence and participation in daily life.
l  A dropped foot is common following many neurological conditions that affect the brain or spinal cord.


3. Dropped Foot Treatment
The XFT-2001 Foot Drop System is a single channel, tilt sensor switch controlled neuromuscular stimulator designed to correct dropped foot. Self adhesive skin electrodes are placed on the side of the leg over a nerve called the common peroneal. Stimulation causes the foot to lift (dorsiflexion) and tilt slightly (eversion). Electrode positions can also be chosen that produces a reflex action, adding knee and hip flexion. 

Stimulation also can be timed to walking by using a pressure switch placed in the shoe under the heel. Stimulation begins when the heel is lifted from the ground and ends just after heel strike. Stimulation causes the foot to lift and stabilises the ankle when the foot is returned to the ground. 

4. What is the benefit of using an XFT-2001 Foot Drop System?
Dorsiflexion (foot-lift) and eversion (turning out of the foot) in swing phase of gait produces:
l  Improved ground clearance
l  Reduced tripping and falls
l  Reduced compensatory movements such as hip hitching or circumduction (swing the leg out sideways)
l  Reduced effort of walking
l  Reduced spasticity in the calf and quadriceps muscle
l  Increased walking speed
l  Heel strike with eversion
l  Improves the position of the foot in weight bearing resulting in greater stability in stance

Regular use of the XFT-2001 Foot Drop System will give:
l  Greater walking range of mobility
l  Greater safety, confidence and independence while walking
l  Long term therapeutic benefit resulting in improved unaided walking


5. Who Can Benefit from FES?
FES can be effective where movement has been lost due to nerve injury / disease within the brain or spinal cord.  This is called an upper motor neuron lesion.  This includes people who have:
l  Stroke
l  Multiple sclerosis (MS)
l  Spinal cord injury, T12 and above (SCI)
l  Parkinson's disease
l  Cerebral palsy (CP)
l  Head injury (HI)
l  Familial or hereditary spastic paraparesis (F or HSP)
l  Other conditions affecting the spinal cord or brain
FES can also be used in orthopaedic conditions where muscle weakness is due to disuse or inhibition.
The most common use of FES is for the correction of dropped foot.  If you have other problems that affect walking, other muscles can also be stimulated, for example to improve the movement of the knee or hip whilst walking.

Electrical stimulation can also be used to strengthen and re-educate the movement of other muscles for example in the hand, arm or shoulder.

PLEASE NOTE: FES is not suitable for lower motor neuron conditions. This is where the nerve that runs from the spinal cord to the muscle is damaged. This is the case in conditions such as:
l  Peripheral nerve lesions
l  Poliomyelitis (Polio)
l  Motor neuron disease 
l  Guillain-Barre syndrome

Pelvic Muscle Trainer(PMT) for incontinence


 Pelvic Muscle TrainerPMT XFT-0010 is one of many new devices on the market to help restore the health of women's pelvic floors.A weakened pelvic floor is a very common in women who have had children,or this can happen simply as a natural consequence of aging.
The symptoms of a weakened pelvic floor include urinary or stool incontinence, a decrease in sexual pleasure, poor performance during labour or even a genital prolapse. Over 200 million women worldwide suffer from urinary incontinence, with 3 million in the UK suffering last year alone. One staggering statistic is that around 38% of all menstrual pads are used to treat incontinence.
The Pelvic Muscle TrainerPMT XFT-0010 was developed to address these problems in the most efficient way possible.It differs significantly from other similar devices on the market because it is multifunctional.
XFT-0010 Pelvic Muscle TrainerPMT adopts pneumatic principle and biofeedback technology.It can guide and help females take the initiative to do correct and effective pelvic muscles exercise.Strengthen pelvic floor muscles;Improve the quality of sexual life. It helps people to avoid bladder leaks,incontinent.
XFT-0010 Pneumatic Pelvic Muscle Trainer is XFT company’s new innovation product. It can guide and help females to do pelvic muscle exercise/Kegel exercise more safely and effectively. The Pelvic Muscle Trainer PMTXFT-0010 makes the local blood vessels expand, blood flow to accelerate, improve microcirculation and nutritional status of local organizations. It also improves the body's immune function.


Foot Drop System for treatment of Foot Drop(drop foot)

Excellent Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) Device for Treatment of Foot Drop

XFT-2001 Foot Drop System provides a range of neuromuscular stimulators designed to improve the functional ability of people with a neurological condition.

The XFT-2001 Foot Drop System is a single channel, tilt sensor switch controlled neuromuscular stimulator designed to correct dropped foot. Self adhesive skin electrodes are placed on the side of the leg over a nerve called the common peroneal. Stimulation causes the foot to lift (dorsiflexion) and tilt slightly (eversion). Electrode positions can also be chosen that produces a reflex action, adding knee and hip flexion. 

Stimulation is timed to walking by using a pressure switch placed in the shoe under the heel. Stimulation begins when the heel is lifted from the ground and ends just after heel strike. Stimulation causes the foot to lift and stabilizes the ankle when the foot is returned to the ground. 

XFT-2001 Foot Drop System employs FES to:
l  Improved ground clearance
l  Reduced tripping and falls
l  Reduced compensatory movements such as hip hitching or circumduction (swing the leg out sideways)
l  Reduced effort of walking
l  Reduced spasticity in the calf and quadriceps muscle
l  Increased walking speed
l  Heel strike with eversion
l  Improves the position of the foot in weight bearing resulting in greater stability in stance


Regular use of the XFT-2001 Foot Drop System will give:
l  Greater safety, confidence and independence while walking
l  Long term therapeutic benefit resulting in improved unaided walking

PLEASE NOTE: FES is not suitable for lower motor neuron conditions. This is where the nerve that runs from the spinal cord to the muscle is damaged. This is the case in conditions such as:

l  Peripheral nerve lesions
l  Poliomyelitis (Polio)
l  Motor neuron disease 
l  Guillain-Barre syndrome